At the age of 15 Fröbel, who loved nature, became the apprentice to a forester. In 1792, Fröbel went to live in the small town of Stadt-Ilm with his uncle, a gentle and affectionate man. She died when he was nine months old, profoundly influencing his life. Shortly after Fröbel's birth, his mother's health began to fail. The pulpit from which Fröbel heard his father preach is the largest in all Europe and can accommodate a pastor and 12 people, a direct reference to Christ's apostles. They adorned the church with art acquired from their travels, many pieces of which can still be seen in the renovated structure. Each family prepared, bottled, and produced their individual products which were taken throughout Europe on trade routes passed from father to son, who were affectionately called Buckelapotheker or 'Rucksack Pharmacists'. Families had their own inherited areas of the forest where herbs and roots were grown and harvested. Oberweißbach was a wealthy village in the Thuringian Forest and had been known centuries long for its natural herb remedies, tinctures, bitters, soaps and salves. The church and Lutheran Christian faith were pillars in Fröbel's own early education. Fröbel's mother's name was Jacobine Eleonore Friederike (born Hoffmann). Fröbel's father, Johann Jacob Fröbel, who died in 1802, was the pastor of the orthodox Lutheran (alt-lutherisch) parish there.

A cousin of his was the mother of Henriette Schrader-Breymann, and Henriette became a student of his. He also developed the educational toys known as Froebel gifts.īiography House in Oberweißbach where Fröbel was bornįriedrich Fröbel was born at Oberweißbach in the Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt in Thuringia. He created the concept of the kindergarten and coined the word, which soon entered the English language as well.

Friedrich Wilhelm August Fröbel or Froebel ( German: ⓘ 21 April 1782 – 21 June 1852) was a German pedagogue, a student of Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, who laid the foundation for modern education based on the recognition that children have unique needs and capabilities.

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